Darwin's Two Weeks in Court

July 10th marked the One Hundred and First anniversary of "The Scopes Monkey Trial." How I missed the Centennial event is beyond explanation, but only a year late is better than letting it pass by without any comment. In 1925 the state of Tennessee passed the Butler Act, which made it a misdemeanor to teach any theory that denied the the Biblical truth of divine creation. The ACLU wanted to challenge the law's constitutionality and so they placed an add in the Chattanooga Daily Times newspaper offering to defend any teacher who would teach evolution. Enter John T. Scopes, a twenty four year old high school substitute teacher and football coach, who never taught biology before, a useful idiot if there ever was one. Scopes was recruited surreptitiously to teach a lecture on evolution by local business leaders, in order to reap publicity by creating a '"tourism trial" and thereby filling their coffers. Scopes was the substitute that day for the regular Biology teacher and taught from a text book that had evolution in it. Tennessee v Scopes was nearly a two week's long trial that became a national sensation. It was the first trial ever broadcast live on radio. WGN, Radio a 50,000 watt blow torch out of Chicago can be heard throughout the Midwest and East Coast, broadcasted the event at a cost of $1000.00 a day. The trial had become a circus that P.T. Barnum would have been proud of. To add to the excitement two famous legal juggernauts squared off, Williams Jennings Bryan for the prosecution v Clarence Darrow for the defense.
So what was the outcome? After two weeks of testimony, the jury deliberated for nine minutes, and by a unanimous decision found the defendant guilty. The judge fined Scopes $100.00. Two years later the State Supreme Court overthrew the appealed conviction on a technicality, the Jury, not the Judge was to decide the fine. The statute was never used again to prosecute a case and was only taken off the books in 1967 by the state legislature. After the trial, Scopes said he really didn't remember if indeed he had taught a lesson on evolution or not.
What really was on trial those two weeks in July 101 years ago? It wasn't about whether or not Mr. Scopes would be convicted of a misdemeanor. How could that ever have elicited the rapt national attention over a trial that would be akin to watching Traffic Court about a disputed parking ticket. No, this was the roaring twenties version of the OJ trial, in terms of national interest. It was a trial of Worldviews, pitting Naturalism against the Christian Worldview. If Darwin's theory would stand, there would be no need for a Divine Creator. According to Darwin we evolved from primordial soup over billions of years, by chance, and favorable mutations; we evolved from a one celled organism, step by step, into complex human beings. The mystery of life could then be explained only through biological processes, there is no soul or the metaphysical. We are but a product of time and chance, a perambulating vessel of water and chemical reactions, living meaningless lives. The 'elephant in the courtroom,' was the question begging to be asked, "Who is your God, is it Science or is it the Creator God of the Universe?" Darrow's intent as an ACLU lawyer was to mock the Bible and Bible believing Christians, painting them as "bigots and ignoramuses," who sought to control education in America. The Hollywood liberal spin machine took the reins after the trial making the movie Inherit the Wind, which portrayed Darrow as standing for the cause of science and progress, against the backwardness and intolerance of Bible believing Christians. Unfortunately, this is the narrative that many Americans believe today. Despite the fact that science has debunked Darwin's theory, it is still taught as fact in our High Schools and Universities. Those who oppose and speak out against evolution are shunned by peers and cancelled. This is the legacy of the Scopes Trial, a farcical publicity stunt that changed history for the worse.

